Select one of your own photos, an image from the Google Nature collection, a beautiful landscape, etc. Say hello to Vellum HD Wallpaper.Enjoy the full potential of your screen with beautiful wallpapers and advanced features. Missed a day? With a one-time purchase of Vellum Premium, you'll have access to the last four weeks of the Daily Wallpapers!The only wallpapers you'll ever need. The aesthetic of a complementary gradient on your home screen is a welcomed addition.*A Fresh Wallpaper - Every Day*A brand new limited wallpaper every day! Each wallpaper is available for one day only. Beauty is something we're very passionate about.*Powerful Built-In Blurring*Create a blurred background easily with our wallpapers using our blur tool. With Vellum, you won't need any other wallpaper app ever again.*A Sight For Sore Eyes*We've sorted through thousands of images and created breathtaking images in-house to deliver the very best high-quality wallpapers for the iPhone. We have new packs arriving regularly and also a brand new wallpaper every day. With hundreds of stunning images included completely FREE in the app, you could change your look every day. Welcome to the newest and best wallpaper app on iphone and androidOur newest FREE pack, Viscosity, demonstrates different visual simulations using a variety of faux mediums, resulting in thirty-six wildly unusual wallpapers.Introducing Vellum - find beautiful hand-picked wallpapers. Download Jojoy now and you can experience the Vellum Wallpapers Mod APK for free. Vellum Wallpapers Mod APK (Free) is a premium version of Vellum Wallpapers, you can use all the features of Vellum Wallpapers without paying or watching ads. Vellum Wallpapers is one of the most popular apps right now, Vellum Wallpapers has 1K+ downloads on Google Play. A minute of spatial video is approximately 130MB.Vellum Wallpapers Mod APK (Free) 2023 Download with Jojoy.Spatial video capture on iPhone arrives ahead of the debut of Apple Vision Pro, so iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max users can begin capturing moments with family and friends to enjoy on Apple Vision Pro from day one. On Apple Vision Pro, spatial videos can be played back in a window or expanded into an immersive view that transports users back to each moment in time, like a celebration with friends or a special family gathering. With iCloud, users will be able to access their entire library in the Photos app and view their videos at life-size scale with brilliant color and spectacular detail. Spatial videos come to life on Apple Vision Pro. Users can find all of the spatial videos they capture within a new Spatial album in the Photos app, and all of their spatial videos will sync across their devices with iCloud. On iPhone and other devices, spatial videos appear as regular, 2D videos and can be watched or shared just like any other video using apps like Messages. iPhone starts recording video from both the advanced Main and Ultra Wide cameras, and scales the field of view from the Ultra Wide camera to match that of the Main camera, which is then saved into a single video file. 1Ĭapturing spatial videos on iPhone is as easy as capturing regular videos on iPhone: With the Camera app open in Video mode, rotate iPhone to landscape orientation, tap the spatial video icon, and then tap record. With advanced computational videography techniques and HEVC compression, iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max deliver stunning spatial memories in a compact file size. Spatial videos are captured in 1080p at 30 frames per second in standard dynamic range. Once spatial video capture is enabled in Settings, users can leverage the advanced camera systems on iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max to capture their favorite moments in three dimensions. Spatial videos are magical, and we can’t wait for users to experience them on Apple Vision Pro early next year.” “And now, we’re setting a new bar for what’s possible, enabling users to record special moments just as they happened. “iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max feature the most powerful camera systems we’ve ever developed, including the best video quality in any smartphone,” said Greg Joswiak, Apple’s senior vice president of Worldwide Marketing. With iOS 17.2, iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max users can now record spatial videos - a groundbreaking new capability that helps users capture life’s precious moments - and relive those memories on Apple Vision Pro, starting early next year. Apple introduces spatial video capture on iPhone 15 Pro
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How To Get An Apple Product Exchanged?Įxchanges can be made at Apple by first returning the device you purchased. You can simply return it by taking it to an Apple Store near you. What about an Apple product you purchased online? The good news is, that you don’t have to ship it back. Yes, the company is responsible for any costs of return shipping which is a huge plus, especially when most retailers charge customers for this. And again, the return period is 14 days for the refurbished products. Just like other Apple products, the refurbished ones also come with a limited-time warranty of one year and 90 days of technical support.Īccording to Apple, you can return the refurbished Apple product, as long as it was purchased directly from Apple.Īny refurbished item bought from a third-party seller will not be accepted by Apple. Refurbished Apple products should not have any issues, provided you purchased them directly from Apple. The devices are properly tested to make sure they are fully functional and they come with a brand-new battery and accessories, directly from Apple. Apple Return Policy for Refurbished Laptop and ComputerĪpple also sells refurbished devices at discounted prices giving you up to 15% off. So, remember to be gentle while using your new iPhone, iPad, or Macbook in the first 14 days you have to return it. The product should not be damaged or altered in any way. However, keeping it in “like new” condition is essential if you might be returning it. You can even take out your new Apple product and give it a trial run. However, being within the return window is important. Whether an item was used or not doesn’t matter when you return a product to Apple. Read also > Is Apple Warranty Transferable? (Coverage, Second Owner) Apple Return Policy for Used Laptop and Computer If you need immediate help and have already lost the receipt, you can call customer support at (800) MY–APPLE and ask them to track the order information for you. Of course, if a customer has a genuine issue, the Apple Store will help locate the information of your purchase from their system and help them through the process. You might have higher chances of returning it if you take it back to the same Apple store location you originally purchased from. Without the receipt, the process can become a bit of a hassle. This includes:Īpple Return Policy for Laptop and Computer Without a ReceiptĪccording to Apple, you need to have your original receipt in order to ask for a return. However, some products are not eligible for returns. Which Apple items are returnable?Īlmost all Apple products can be returned easily, as long as you stick to the terms and conditions attached. As long as you return the computer/laptop within 14 days of your purchase, it is possible to do so and get a full refund. The same return policy also applies to any laptop or computer you buy from Apple. Read also > Apple Battery Replacement Policy (Warranty – Secrets Nobody Is Talking About) What is Apple’s Return Policy for Computers & Laptops? Read also > Apple MacBook Replacement Policy (Service, Repairs – Secrets Nobody Is Talking About) And it must have all the cords, accessories, and documentation it came with. If you’re returning an item to Apple, it should be properly packaged as it originally came. Items bought from another retailer can only be returned to the same retailer, in accordance with their own return policy. You must have purchased the items directly from Apple’s online website or an Apple Store if you wish to return them. You should also note that not all Apple products are eligible for returns. After this time, you simply cannot request a return for any reason. What if you received a damaged Apple product?Īccording to Apple, you have a return window of 14 calendar days to check your Apple product and take it back to the store if you’re not satisfied.Apple Return Policy for Refurbished Laptop and Computer.Apple Return Policy for Used Laptop and Computer.Apple Return Policy for Laptop and Computer Without a Receipt.What is Apple’s Return Policy for Computers & Laptops?. New features include Quick Notes, improvements to FaceTime, and AirPlay tweaks. IPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 2nd generation and later, iPad Pro 10. The latest version of macOS, Monterey, is now available to download if you have a compatible Mac computer. When you see the utilities window in macOS Recovery, select Reinstall macOS, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions. Previous M1 Apple Silicon Firmware Updates. Apple Silicon M1 Firmware UPDATED 7429.61.2. macOS Monterey latest version: Huge app updates come to Apples OS. The version number is reported in System Information under System Firmware Version. Follow the instructions below to download and install the newest software update. IPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone X, iPad 5th generation, iPad Pro 9.7-inch, and iPad Pro 12.9-inch 1st generation If you're asked to select a user you know the password for, select the user, click Next, then enter their administrator password. macOS Monterey for Mac, free and safe download. The macOS Monterey 12.6 Release Candidate is now available to download. This update has no published CVE entries. If you input something like, “R?E?A,” into the search bar, you will get a list of all the possible ways to unscramble those letters and make words right back, such as: If you’re not looking to make words from letters for any word game, our word maker tool can also be a great resource for cooperative school games, like Hangman, and even a fun worksheet or two for school. If helpful hints aren’t doing it for you, then with our word maker tool, you can leave the craziness behind and unscramble any letters in the green to make the winning word.īut the fun doesn’t have to stop there. WORDLE – Ah, those pesky five little letters that can drive just about anyone crazy. Simply enter the letters you have, and our tool will generate all the possible words you can make. WORDS WITH FRIENDS – Just like with Scrabble, you can use as our tool a WWF cheat tool, as well. It can easily function as a Scrabble cheat this way, finding those high-scoring words that can give you an edge over your opponents. SCRABBLE – With our word maker, you can quickly and easily find all the possible words you can make with the letters you have in Scrabble. Some of the word games you can use our word maker tool for (and enhance your vocabulary skills while you’re at it) are: Our word maker is a powerful resource for anyone who loves word games - or maybe just needs to work with words on a regular basis. A Word Builder for Everything and Everyone If you’re looking to make a word for, say, a novel, a paper, or even to build your own crossword puzzle, WordFinder’s word maker has you covered. Sure, our tool can help you find victory in games like Scrabble or Wordscapes, but that’s not its only use. What can we say? We have the easiest and best word maker in the business. You can also designate a specific length to the words you want our tool to make for you. You can find words that start with, contain, or end in certain letters. Our solver will unscramble letters and return a dictionary’s worth of winning words.ĭon’t forget to take advantage of the advanced search functions in our word maker, too. Press enter (or the search button) and we’ll take it from there. Include up to three question marks (?) or spaces and we’ll treat them as wildcards. Take up to 20 letters that might be troubling you and pop them into our search bar. There’s little to struggle with when you’re looking to generate words from letters: WordFinder’s word maker is just that: An online word maker from letters you input. Our tool can generate words with any and or all the letters you give it: Making it the perfect companion for any wandering word whiz looking for an extra edge. Working a Wordle game and wandering in the weeds? At a standstill with an anagram? Don’t worry, WordFinder’s word maker is here to help. Great Shoals Light, Monie Bay, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Goose Creek, Port Tobacco River, Potomac River, Maryland.Gingerville Creek, South River, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Galesville, West River, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Ferry Cove, Tilghman Island, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Edgewater, South River, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Easton Point, Tred Avon River, Maryland.Deep Neck Point, Broad Creek, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Deep Landing, Swan Creek, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Crisfield, Little Annemessex River, Chesapeake Bay.Cornfield Harbor, Potomac River, Maryland.Cornfield Creek, Magothy River, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Colburn Creek, Big Annemessex River, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Clifton Beach, Smith Point, Potomac River, Maryland.Claiborne, Eastern Bay, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Chesapeake City, Chesapeake and Delaware Canal.Chesapeake Beach, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Cherry Island, Beckwiths Creek, Little Choptank River, Maryland.Charlestown, Northeast River, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Centreville Landing, Corsica River, Chester River, Maryland.Broomes Island, Patuxent River, Maryland.Avalon, Dogwood Harbor, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Ape Hole Creek, Pocomoke Sound, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.Annapolis (US Naval Academy), Severn River.If there are any errors or problems you find with the tide data for Indian Head, Potomac River, Maryland (or any other tidal station) please let us know. We built this tool out of a love for tides and astronomical calculations but it is not intended to be used for navigation or any purpose where you would need to rely on the data being accurate. Tide times and heights may not be 100% accurate and they also do not account for local weather conditions. Our tide prediction model for Indian Head, Potomac River, Maryland uses harmonic constants and the nearest available coordinates along with the Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) to define the chart datum. Tide Predictions for Indian Head, Potomac River, Maryland A spring tide is when the high and low tide difference is at it's most extreme, the highest and the lowest tides of the month. When we experience a high tide, the Earth, Moon, and Sun are in alignment, and this creats a strong gravitational pull. We call these tides neap tides, and it's when the difference between high and low tide is at its lowest.Ī neap tide happens between two spring tides, twice a month when the first and last quarter Moon appears. This means that the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun actually work against each other. When we experience a low tide, the Moon is facing the Earth at a right angle to the Sun. These tide types occur twice every month. These are called the spring tide (also known as the King tide) and the neap tide. There are two types, or extremes, of the tide. Inertia wins, and this caused the ocean to bulge out and create a high tide.Īs the Earth spins, different locations on the planet will face the moon, and this rotation is what allows the tides to cycle around the planet. The water moving away from the moon is able to result the gravitational forces trying to pull it in the opposition direction because the gravitational pull is weaker on the far side of Earth. On the opposite side of Earth, the bulge is caused by inertia. The gravitational pull of the moon is strongest on whichever side of the Earth is facing it, annd gravity pulls the oceans towards the moon, resulting in a high tide. Tidal forces of the moon in the open ocean will form as bulges of water that face the moon, but around land mass and coast lines, the water is able to spread out onto land, which creates the tides.Įarth's tides change based on the gravitational pull of the moon as it orbits us. At the lowest point (also known as a trough) reaches the coast, we experience a low tide. When the highest point of the wave (also known as a crest) reaches a coastline, the coast experiences what we call a high tide. The tides are very long waves that move across our oceans, and they are caused by the gravitational pull from the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun. The data and charts above provide the tide time predictions for Indian Head, Potomac River, Maryland for December 2023, with extra details provided for today, Sunday December 17, 2023. ( Halloween Moon Decoration Collection also contains scenes that allow you to project onto pumpkins – however, they don’t feature the three playful jack-o’-lanterns.) Looking for different types of pumpkin decorations? Check out the pumpkin mode decorations in the Halloween Moon Decoration Collection. That’s a lot of content! Next Levelįor good reason, displaying on uncarved pumpkins is the piece de resistance when it comes to surface projections – as anyone who has done so will tell you, it will draw crowds! Unlike other AtmosFX Decorations, this type of display can only be done with the three Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree Decorations. That means you can mix-and-match scenes from Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree 3 with its two predecessors to create a seamless playlist that is perfect for you. The second thing to remember is that all three Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree Decorations are fully compatible with each other. (As for displaying directly onto pumpkins, that is next level decorating – more on that below.) We’ve seen clever AtmosFANs project Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree Decorations on garage doors, in the front windows of their home, or simply on the television set to entertain the kids. The first thing to remember when it comes to Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree 3 – in fact, all AtmosFX Decorations – is that it can be displayed on multiple surfaces: windows, walls and ceilings, TVs or computer monitors, even Hollusion Projection Material. But what, exactly, are the best ways to use it? We have some great ideas for you. So, we know that Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree 3 is a Halloween party waiting to happen. There’s more stories and silly rhymes – plus three fully licensed Halloween songs: “Ghostbusters,” “The Addams Family” and “Monster Mash.” If you thought your Halloween digital decoration display was festive before – wait ’till you play this LOUD! No surprise - the garrulous gourds of Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree 3 are ready to continue the party that their predecessors started. Both collections featured three chatty pumpkins who sing, tell jokes and spin family-friendly Halloween tales all night long. Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree was first released to great fanfare in 2013, and the sequel ( Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree 2) came out in 2020. Of course, you've likely encountered these pumpkins before. (That's Witching Hour Decoration on the other side.) You can read about it in the AtmosFAN Hall of Fame. Michael Lamb of Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., built a giant fiberglass pumpkin, among hundreds of others, on which he projected Jack-O'-Lantern Jamboree 3 Decoration. That trio of pumpkins are, of course, the stars of the Jack-O’-Lantern Jamboree 3 Decoration Collection. Another sign? When we start seeing the infectiously charming trio of pumpkins migrate from the pumpkin patch to the main stage that is your doorstep. There are undeniable signs of the coming season – like when the leaves turn gold or fun-size candies start filling the supermarket shelves. Resolves an issue where Auto Unlock with Apple Watch does not log you into your Macįixes a Bluetooth issue where keyboards connect slowly to Mac after restartingĪddresses a VoiceOver issue with navigating to landmarks on webpagesįixes an issue where Screen Time settings may reset or not sync across all devices My Sports score and schedule cards in Apple News take you directly to game pages where you can find additional details about specific games Sports feed in the sidebar of Apple News gives easy access to stories, scores, standings, and more, for the teams and leagues you follow MacOS Ventura 13.4 includes the following enhancements and bug fixes: This update provides important security fixes and is recommended for all users. This update provides important bug fixes and security updates and is recommended for all users. MacOS Ventura 13.5.1 fixes an issue in System Settings that prevents location permissions from appearing. This update provides important bug fixes and is recommended for all users. What's new for enterprise in these updates macOS Ventura 13.6.2 MacOS Ventura updates improve the stability, performance, or compatibility of your Mac and are recommended for all macOS Ventura users.Ībout the security content of these updates What's new in the updates for macOS Ventura The Homebrew core repository provides “formulae” for PHP 7.4, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2 and PHP 8.3. Homebrew is a package manager for macOS that helps you easily install PHP and various extensions. There are multiple ways to install the latest PHP version on macOS. MacOS comes prepackaged with PHP but it is normally a little behind the latest stable release. Learn about the built-in, command line web server.To start the server, run the following command from your terminal in your project’s web root: > php -S localhost:8000 With PHP 5.4 or newer, you can start learning PHP without installing and configuring a full-fledged web server. If you are not sure which version a function or feature is in, you can check the PHP documentation on the php.net website. Upgrading is easy, as there are not many backwards compatibility breaks PHP 8.0, PHP 8.1, PHP 8.2, PHP 8.3. You should try to upgrade to the latest stable version quickly - PHP 7.4 is already End of Life. PHP 8 is a major update of the language and contains many new features and optimizations. The engine has been largely re-written, and PHP is now even quicker than older versions. PHP 8.x adds many new features over the older 7.x and 5.x versions. If you are getting started with PHP, start with the current stable release of PHP 8.3. Help make this website the best resource for new PHP programmers! Contribute on GitHubīack to Top Getting Started Use the Current Stable Version (8.3) The most recent version of PHP: The Right Way is also available in PDF, EPUB and MOBI formats. PHP: The Right Way is translated into many different languages: This is a living document and will continue to be updated with more helpful informationĪnd examples as they become available. Instead offer suggestions for multiple options, when possible explaining the differences This website will also not tell you which tools to use, but To give seasoned pros some fresh ideas on those topics they’ve been doing for years This website aims to introduce new PHPĭevelopers to some topics which they may not discover until it is too late, and aims Quick reference for PHP popular coding standards, links to authoritative tutorialsĪround the Web, and what the contributors consider to be best practices at present. Propagating bad practices and insecure code. There’s a lot of outdated information on the Web that leads new PHP users astray, This may result in vomiting, lethargy, or diarrhea. Therefore, your canine may get an upset stomach from consuming vanilla wafers. These sweets aren’t likely what your dog is used to eating. You do need to check the ingredients list however, as wafers containing Xylitol (a sweetener) are toxic to dogs and you should phone your veterinarian for advice. In many cases, your dog will be perfectly fine-even if they eat quite a few. If your dog accidentally eats a vanilla wafer, there isn’t much to be concerned about, though. Therefore, they aren’t a good option as a treat or snack. Vanilla wafers are not toxic to dogs, although they certainly aren’t the healthiest. But of course, these are simply not the classic cookie, which makes them less of a nostalgic sweet treat and more of a fun guilty eat.The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. These are always a winner if you are looking for a chocolate enrobed sugar wafer. Unlike the Stop & Shop brand of Sugar Wafers, Publix could never deliver on consistency.Īnd as an honorable mention that we cannot forget, we have to point out the magic of Keebler Fudge Sticks (Original). I picked up multiple packs of these wafers hoping they would get better (the first time they tasted stale, the second time they were not crisp and had the mouth feel of being stale, and it never got better), but sadly it was not meant to be. With the good, we also have the bad and I have to admit to being really disappointed in the Publix brand of Sugar Wafers. And when it comes to these, the chocolate is the clear winner for flavor! In third place for our mini round up, you can never go wrong with Keebler! If you can get your hands on a pack of these (they are only available in individual packs at select stores and online), you may just feel like a kid again. In fact, the Key Lime flavor is a winner when it comes to the more unique flavors in their lineup. While their vanilla is definitely at the top of the list for the brand (for us), their special flavors are also quite tasty. They offer a wide variety of flavors to choose from and they also offer both regular wafers and sugar-free wafers. While the strawberry wasn’t our first choice off the bat, it was definitely a delicious option when we hit the store only to find that the vanilla was out of stock! They are absolutely perfect every time and they always taste fresh.Īnd if you happen to be a fan of Strawberry Sugar Wafers, have no fear because the Stop & Shop brand delivers with these as well. Their Vanilla flavored Sugar Wafers can not be beat for quality, consistency, and overall flavor. It turns out that the best of the best for us was none other than the Stop & Shop brand of Sugar Wafers (so yes, a store brand reigns supreme here). We also know that while Voortman’s and a few other brands offer some unique flavors like Key Lime Wafers or Orange Creme Wafers, it is definitely the classic three flavors that are the best of the best (especially when feeling nostalgic).īut what about which brand or brands reign supreme when it comes to actual flavor? Well that was a shock for us! Not only have we figured out that Vanilla is at the top of our must have list over Chocolate (even we are shocked by this one) or Strawberry. (And we have learned a valuable lesson about flavors too.) And after two years (or 730 days) of snacking, we have narrowed down the Sugar Wafer brands to determine our favorites. Over the last two years, we have been hunting down the different brands of Sugar Wafers for the ultimate taste test. Sugar Wafers are the perfect treat to satisfy our sweet tooth and our nostalgiaĪmong the brands that are currently making the Sugar Wafers we know and love we have Voortman, Keebler, Ruger, Biscos, Stop & Shop, and Publix (to name a few). And that is where start comparing brands and figuring out exactly which brand has our heart when it comes to these wafer and cream cookies. But they are certainly not the only brand on the market making these delicious, sweet treats. Perhaps the most famous Sugar Wafers are those that were made by Keebler (it seems that these are actually hard to find in stores). While a classic wafer is often described as being a crisp, “sweet, very thin, flat, light and dry cookie.” But to make the Sugar Wafers we are talking about, they add layers of cream between those wafers! Not only are Sugar Wafers a nostalgic treat, they also have a long history. And for us that means breaking out the Sugar Wafers. There are so many cookies and treats on the market, that sometimes you just want to enjoy a classic sweet treat. This interpretation was first proposed by the medieval Muslim astrologer and astronomer Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, and later by al-Biruni, al-Mas'udi, and some western scholars. Others concur that it was originally a lunar calendar, but suggest that about 200 years before the Hijra it was transformed into a lunisolar calendar containing an intercalary month added from time to time to keep the pilgrimage within the season of the year when merchandise was most abundant. It was not intended to establish a fixed calendar to be generally observed." The term "fixed calendar" is generally understood to refer to the non-intercalated calendar. The Encyclopaedia of Islam concludes "The Arabic system of can only have been intended to move the Hajj and the fairs associated with it in the vicinity of Mecca to a suitable season of the year. The similarity between the religious concept of this ancient inscription and the Qur'an suggests that non-calendaring postponement is also the Qur'anic meaning of Nasī '. According to the context of this inscription, the verb ns'’ has nothing to do with intercalation, but only with moving religious events within the calendar itself. This is corroborated by an early Sabaic inscription, where a religious ritual was "postponed" ( ns'w) due to war. This interpretation is supported by Arab historians and lexicographers, like Ibn Hisham, Ibn Manzur, and the corpus of Qur'anic exegesis. According to this view, Nasī ' is related to the pre-Islamic practices of the Meccan Arabs, where they would alter the distribution of the forbidden months within a given year without implying a calendar manipulation. Some scholars, both Muslim and Western, maintain that the pre-Islamic calendar used in central Arabia was a purely lunar calendar similar to the modern Islamic calendar. ĭifferent interpretations of the concept of Nasī ' have been proposed. According to Muslim tradition, the decision of postponement was administered by the tribe of Kinanah, by a man known as the al-Qalammas of Kinanah and his descendants (pl. The Qur'an links the four forbidden months with Nasī ', a word that literally means "postponement". However, Muslim historians do not link these months to a particular season. A similar if not identical concept to the forbidden months is also attested by Procopius, where he describes an armistice that the Eastern Arabs of the Lakhmid al-Mundhir respected for two months in the summer solstice of 541 CE. The forbidden months were four months during which fighting is forbidden, listed as Rajab and the three months around the pilgrimage season, Dhu al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Muharram. The Islamic tradition is unanimous in stating that Arabs of Tihamah, Hejaz, and Najd distinguished between two types of months, permitted ( ḥalāl) and forbidden ( ḥarām) months. Both al-Biruni and al-Mas'udi suggest that the ancient Arabs used the same month names as the Muslims, though they also record other month names used by the pre-Islamic Arabs. At least some of these South Arabian calendars followed the lunisolar system. Inscriptions of the ancient South Arabian calendars reveal the use of a number of local calendars. Historyįor central Arabia, especially Mecca, there is a lack of epigraphical evidence but details are found in the writings of Muslim authors of the Abbasid era. In the Gregorian calendar reckoning, 1445 AH runs from 19 July 2023 to approximately 7 July 2024. Since 19 July 2023 CE, the current Islamic year is 1445 AH. In English, years prior to the Hijra are denoted as BH ("Before the Hijra"). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as H from its Arabic form ( سَنَة هِجْرِيَّة, abbreviated ھ). In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted AH ( Latin: Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hijrah"). During that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Muslim community ( ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijrah. This calendar enumerates the Hijri era, whose epoch was established as the Islamic New Year in 622 CE. In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the civil calendar is the Gregorian calendar, with Syriac month-names used in the Levant and Mesopotamia ( Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine) but the religious calendar is the Hijri one. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual fasting and the annual season for the great pilgrimage. The Hijri calendar ( Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE) |
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